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Competition · 2026

ReRoot: Modular Cropping System for Resilient Agriculture

An affordable, modular vertical cropping system for small-scale organic farmers and urban growers. Crates on A-frames, made from recycled farm waste, fit irregular plots and cut down on bending and squatting.

Zhanming Chen and Risheng Liang

Agriculture Conceptual Design
Render of one wooden A-frame holding three white slanted crates at different heights, planted with tomatoes and chili peppers

Summary

Role
Project manager and designer Features, descriptions, initial sketches
Context
MUSE Design Awards 2026 Design competition, Conceptual Design
Format
Conceptual design: modular vertical cropping system
Designed for
Small-scale organic farmers and urban growers

Description

ReRoot is a modular vertical cropping system designed to empower small-scale organic farmers and urban growers. While these growers are essential to local food security and urban biodiversity, they are frequently marginalized by an agricultural industry focused on large-scale, high-cost automation. ReRoot addresses this issue by proposing an affordable, customized solution tailored to the realities of small-scale farming: limited land, diverse crop varieties, and the need for sustainable practices.

Render of two wooden A-frames holding six white slanted crates in tiers, planted with tomatoes and red chili peppers
Fig. 01ReRoot's crates tiered on wooden A-frames, growing tomatoes and peppers

The system mitigates limited land access by using irregular or fallow plots that are difficult to farm or unusable by traditional methods. ReRoot’s architecture consists of crates supported by A-frames. This vertical approach improves land-use efficiency, and the modular design allows farmers to scale the system laterally to fit any space. Each crate has a slanted shape to maximize light penetration and water flow to all tiers. Its ergonomic design improves crate mobility and stackability, making it easier to transplant crops early in the growing season and relocate them during severe weather.

Render on bare soil: seedling crates in rows under a clear enclosure, with planted A-frame units in front
Fig. 02Seedling crates under a clear cover, ready to transplant onto A-frames

ReRoot is designed for polyculture farming. Its crates include integrated anchor sockets that hold vertical stakes and trellises, supporting vining crops like tomatoes, beans, and cucumbers. This allows small-scale farmers to use vertical space efficiently for high-value crops without additional infrastructure. The system helps farmers diversify their crops, support dietary variety, and enhance the well-being of local communities.

Top-down render of two pairs of wooden legs with white joints beside two stacks of white crates with holes
Fig. 03Stackable crates and A-frame legs, shown taken apart

ReRoot’s materiality centers on sustainability. The structure is built from recycled farm waste, such as discarded pallets, timber offcuts, and other eco-friendly materials. By using propane torch carbonization and natural neem oil covers for weatherproofing and pest resistance, the design ensures a low-cost, non-toxic, circular lifecycle that aligns with organic farming values.

Additionally, ReRoot advocates for Design Justice. It improves farmers’ physical well-being by reducing the need to frequently bend and squat. It also offers a pathway to economic stability by increasing yields in constrained spaces. It enhances the resilience of local food systems and supports communities that have historically been overlooked by advanced technology and design. ReRoot is not only a planting tool but also a catalyst for systemic change, promoting a more inclusive and sustainable agricultural future.

Render of two wooden A-frames with six crates of tomatoes and chili peppers standing on bare brown soil
Fig. 04Set on open soil, raised crates reduce bending and squatting

Summary

Role
Project manager and designer Features, descriptions, initial sketches
Context
MUSE Design Awards 2026 Design competition, Conceptual Design
Format
Conceptual design: modular vertical cropping system
Designed for
Small-scale organic farmers and urban growers

Sketches and Drafts

Pencil sketches on dotted paper: crate outlines, a crate with stakes in its rim, notes reading "transplant" and "GPS/sensor"
Fig. 05Early crate sketches with stake sockets and a GPS/sensor note
Early render: two clear troughs of plants on a wooden A-frame, and empty troughs stacked with legs folded
Fig. 06Draft render: a clear two-tier planter, set up and packed flat

Colophon

Credits
  • Zhanming Chen
  • Risheng Liang
Date
March 2026
Methods
  • Design Justice
Materials
  • Recycled farm waste (discarded pallets, timber offcuts)
  • Propane torch carbonization
  • Natural neem oil covers for weatherproofing and pest resistance
Features
  • Crates on A-frames
  • Slanted crates for light and water
  • Anchor sockets for stakes and trellises
  • Stackable, movable crates
  • Scales sideways to fit any plot
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